Reporting

Was it all just a lie? Igneous or metamorphic?

hydrothermal vents


Fossil Hydrothermal Activity: The Troodos Ophiolite acts as a complete, uplifted section of ancient oceanic crust, displaying hydrothermal alterations within its lava group, sheeted dyke and plutons.

  • Formation Mechanism: Hydrothermal circulation was driven by interaction between seawater and hot basaltic rock at the spreading center, leading to strong alteration and the deposition of cupriferous pyrite.

  • Epidosite Zones: These serve as the "root zones" of the hydrothermal system, where 30–50% of the rock is altered to epidote-quartz, indicating high-temperature (350–400°C) fluid circulation.

  • Mineralization & Deposits: The systems are associated with Cu-Zn-Au deposits, which were created by seawater leaching metals from the mafic rocks.

  • Geological Context: The system is part of a complete ophiolite sequence where pillow lavas (formed in cold water) overlie the sheeted dikes (the feeder channels for the lava), marking the site of a paleo-spreading center. 

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Close-up of a dark green leaf showing its textured surface and central vein against a muted background.
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Close-up of a dark green leaf showing its textured surface and central vein against a muted background.
A smiling woman with her arms crossed, standing against a dark green background. She has long, dark hair.
Close-up of a dark green leaf showing its textured surface and central vein against a muted background.
Smiling young man with short hair poses against a dark background, wearing a green button-up shirt.
Close-up of a tree stump showing growth rings and a textured brown wood surface.
A smiling young man with crossed arms, wearing a plaid shirt and white t-shirt, poses against a dark background.
Close-up of a tree stump showing growth rings and a textured brown wood surface.

Ready to travel deep into the earth's mantle?

Book Your adventure with us and create a million memories to remember with your loved ones.

Close-up of a dark green leaf showing its textured surface and central vein against a muted background.
Smiling young woman with long hair standing against a dark green background, holding a finger to her chin.
Close-up of a dark green leaf showing its textured surface and central vein against a muted background.
A smiling woman with her arms crossed, standing against a dark green background. She has long, dark hair.
Close-up of a dark green leaf showing its textured surface and central vein against a muted background.
Smiling young man with short hair poses against a dark background, wearing a green button-up shirt.
Close-up of a tree stump showing growth rings and a textured brown wood surface.
A smiling young man with crossed arms, wearing a plaid shirt and white t-shirt, poses against a dark background.
Close-up of a tree stump showing growth rings and a textured brown wood surface.

Ready to travel deep into the earth's mantle?

Book Your adventure with us and create a million memories to remember with your loved ones.

Close-up of a dark green leaf showing its textured surface and central vein against a muted background.
Smiling young woman with long hair standing against a dark green background, holding a finger to her chin.
Close-up of a dark green leaf showing its textured surface and central vein against a muted background.
A smiling woman with her arms crossed, standing against a dark green background. She has long, dark hair.
Close-up of a dark green leaf showing its textured surface and central vein against a muted background.
Smiling young man with short hair poses against a dark background, wearing a green button-up shirt.
Close-up of a tree stump showing growth rings and a textured brown wood surface.
A smiling young man with crossed arms, wearing a plaid shirt and white t-shirt, poses against a dark background.
Close-up of a tree stump showing growth rings and a textured brown wood surface.